From modular building to biomimicry, new technology is transforming the construction industry and creating a more sustainable and efficient built environment.
In this episode, our Host David Calkins, Regional Managing Principal of Gensler APME, joins two experts, Professor James Murray-Parkes of Swinburne University of Technology and Ken McBryde, Design Director from Gensler Sydney, as they explore innovations in construction technology and shape the future of the architecture industry.
What is the modern method of construction and how does it impact the construction process?
The modern method of construction is a term used to describe the use of contemporary thinking in the construction industry. Essentially, modern method of construction involves the architect and the builder working as one. The innovation lies in the procurement, where there is a subset of modern method of construction known as designing for manufacture and assembly. This approach emphasizes the importance of design by using digital skills to build the building virtually before starting the construction process. The aim is to define as much as possible and work with the broadest possible team of experts from diverse backgrounds to finalize the design before building it offsite. Prefabrication is not a new concept, but getting people on board early and working with architects to design buildings that suit the factory's capabilities is crucial. By doing this, modern method of construction can streamline the construction process and create efficient and high-quality buildings.
How are other industries inspiring new innovations in building technology?
Building technology and innovations are largely focused on connections and finding ways to speed up construction. The innovations we see in construction are largely inspired by the automotive industry, and many great innovations come from people with a background in automotive or defense design. The chassis of a motorcycle, for example, goes through more stress than most buildings ever will, making it a great place to find inspiration and troubleshoot ideas for new innovations in construction. Therefore, the automotive industry is an excellent starting point for finding new ideas for building technology.
How is the natural world influencing the design of buildings today?
Nature has been a great source of inspiration for engineers and designers for centuries. In particular, the movement of inverted pendulums in nature, such as bamboo, has inspired new innovations in building technology. Bamboo, for example, moves in a series of ellipses during a cyclone rather than the typical inverted pendulum movement of traditional buildings. By reverse engineering the way bamboo moves, physicists were able to apply the mathematics of bamboo deflection to the design of building structures.
This new approach has impacted the way engineers design buildings, particularly in how the building is connected. The advancements in connection between floor plates and columns allow the building to soften in its peak deflection, similar to how bamboo softens during a cyclone. The use of nature as an inspiration for new building technology has not only advanced the field but also allowed for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to construction.
How can modern methods of construction contribute to reducing waste and promoting sustainability?
When it comes to modern methods of construction, having a close relationship between builders, architects, and engineers can lead to significant environmental benefits. This relationship is known as a composition, and it can increase communication levels to reduce waste. By asking builders about the size of materials they are buying, designers can create designs that use those materials efficiently and reduce the amount of offcuts produced. With good data to design with, designers can create relevant and effective designs. This approach leads to a better outcome for the environment in about 90% of cases. In summary, communication and collaboration between all parties involved in the construction process can lead to more sustainable building practices.
Listen to the full conversation on the Gensler Design Podcast. Thanks for tuning in!